Hi Guys,

Being bedbound can be a scary place that leaves us feeling helpless.

Often we experience sensitivities to any kind of stimulation, making it difficult to engage with any kind of education, interaction or recovery action.

So the question is;  how can we get past this and move forward?

Perhaps hearing others' thoughts can help us crystallise what allowed us to make progress!?

Here are some questions to stimulate your thoughts, I would love to hear what you think!  Please comment below!


1.) What can we do when we feel we can do nothing?

2.) What worked for you to make enough progress to engage in other strategies?

3.) How did you cope with the difficulties?

4.) Did you push yourself to engage in something and get out of bed, or did you focus on withdrawing to feel better - what worked?

Please note, we are looking specifically at getting out of the bedbound state, not your recovery beyond that.  Please focus your comments around that!


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  1. So I thought I would start with my own experience.
    I felt my period of being bedbound is a bit of a blur, but it’s fair to say it forced me into submission.
    I did not have the energy to fight it, I surrendered to the experience.
    I don’t recall doing anything specific to help myself. Instead, it was simply a matter of time. Although I do note that Christmas day kind of forced me out of the bed (onto the couch), which was a start of a change of perspective of what was possible.
    When I was well enough to get out of bed the following month, I very much paced myself. I still rested, to be frank, I spent a lot of time in pajamas!
    I changed how I thought about the illness during this period.
    Not that much insight on this question, but I have heard many others experience over the years.
    So, what do you think? What was key for you? What physical and mental strategies did you engage in?

    1. I spent a lot of time in my bed or on the couch alternating using an eye mask or looking at the leaves. The trees were so bright and green. I let sun hit my face and I pictured myself on the beach. I listened to guided hypnosis on YouTube on how to stay calm in tiny bits of time. I daydreamed about my grandma and the way her kitchen smelled. I actually hugged myself and put my hands on my heart a lot. I would just feel my heart beating because most days I was scared it would stop. It was doing some really wacky things. I talked to myself. I said even though you feel like you are dying, you keep waking up. This is proof you are strong and can get better. I also told myself three factual statements about me everyday. For example, I said my name, my age and another fact like where I went to school or my address. Then I stated something I love like swimming in the ocean. I also stated something I was thankful for like warm socks. Focus on what you do have and what you can do. Even if it feels like nothing, it is something powerful. You are still here.

  2. Hi Dan
    I have had two separate periods of being bedbound. Both lasted around 3 months. The first was when I became ill overnight. I woke up to being bedbound, after taking a nitrate, prescribed by a doctor. The other was 9 months later. I had started to improve, but I now realise that I pushed myself way too far. Once again, I woke up to being bedbound.

    As you are aware, these are very scary times. I will be frank and say that I just didn’t want to go on.

    I have had a good think and this is what I feel made the difference. 22 months on, I still have a way to go, but I am confident that I will fully recover. I am now at the stage where I can walk 2 miles, leave the house daily, read, go out for meals etc.
    I will lay my thoughts out in my next post.

  3. Hi again Dan
    As promised

    Strategies that helped

    1. It took a while, but I needed to accept the situation I was in. I realised that the constant ruminating, guilt, feel of loss was only going to keep me stuck.
    2. Having a goal, a purpose was huge. Belief that this was temporary and that somehow I would find an answer. Visualising a better future and focusing on why I needed to get better helped.
    3. I never believed that resting long term was the answer, but I had to find the sweet spot. I pushed a little e.g going downstairs a couple of times. This then caused a flare up. I would then completely rest. When I felt ready I would go back to the level I was at.
    4. Having a supportive wife was enormous. The constant message of belief that I would be strong enough to get through this and that everything happens for a reason was critical.
    5. My wife completely changed my diet. I am sure this helped. No sugar, alcohol, caffeine, or processed foods.
    6. I started to practice daily meditations. A combination of Vedic and Mindfulness. One hour a day.
    6. I started my own brain retraining technique. This was before I had learnt what I know now. It was really trying to get away from the past and future and come back to the present. I would also replace any negative thought like I will never get better with a more realistic thought.
    7. I couldn’t wash myself at this stage, but my wife would give me a cold shower three times a week. I had to sit on a stool. Not sure how much this helped, but I do it every day now.

    I will keep thinking

  4. 1) emotionally practice trust to the process even if it’s super hard. With that I mean trust in that this isn’t forever and that you will get through this. According to me the biggest suffering is the deep hopelessness and powerlessness not especially the symptoms. Of course the symptoms are very painful but the feeling of not knowing when they end and if they will end are the horrific part and put us in a mental hell .For me my trust increased by one, knowledge and you don’t have to understand the hole dysfunction you just need someone (you Dan) as you did in your program, to say “I understand you, I feel you, you can do it, I am a living proof that you can” because that gives us hope and the bravery to dream again witch are the most important thing when we are bed bound and on the lowest point in our life. And tow, I often thought about the quote “the better it gets the better it gets”. It may sound silly but everything that wasn’t bed bound would be a victory. And the potential time to be in this situation suddenly went from 1-2 years of recovery to 2 month and I will not be bound anymore. In your program you write a commitment letter and that is important because we will end up in situations where we have to take really hard emotional decision for our recovery and to do that takes commitment and seeing the bigger picture. “The right decision isn’t always the easiest”. A spiritual leader named Almas talks about “basic trust” short explained its a feeling we have when we are babies but a feeling we get disconnected to when we grow older. It’s a feeling of being held and protected and that everything that happens has a meaning even if we can’t se it right now. Religious People have a clear basic trust to god. Therefore you see people recover faster that are religious. Basic trust can be trust in science, trust in your program, trust in Dan, trust in the universe, it’s a trust to something that makes what every you go through less lonely and a faith that it will pas eventually. A feeling that you are held by something loving and that the suffering has a higher purpose. You don’t have to feel ore see it but you trust that this isn’t forever.

    2) Diet!!! Diet was the start of a positive snowball effect. And the first effect as I remember wasn’t a perfect diet, it was that I ate regularly. Thanks to that my sleep improved.

    3) I escaped reality by watching stupid shows were you didn’t have to focus to keep up in the program and then I sleepy and hade mental breakdown every day. Don’t now I’f I would recommend that but a believe it’s important to let yourself bee and try to let go of the demand you mentally set on your self because it will decrease the resistance to the situation you’re in and decrease the suffering by not prisoning yourself in a constant mental conflict with yourself. A thing I didn’t know then but know now as I think would have help a lot is “yoga nidra” ore NSDR (none sleep deep rest) it’s a form of deep relaxation that is is unwiring your nervous system. You lay in you bed with an eye pillow and cut of al the impressions and just drift away. This have help with a lot of things but was fantastic for brain fog and the extreme fatigue. When you are light and sound sensitive and feel constant overwhelmed this will be a life saver. After one hour you “wake up” and you feel a lot better.

    4) I don’t really remember but I pushed my self to do your program. Maybe I hade a bit more energy at that time but it was very hard. I forced my self to eat regularly but I tried to not force my self to do every thing in the program when the reality was at that time that I couldn’t do it. I tied to work with my perfectionism mentally through the program.

  5. when I found your work here, and a functional medicine provider who understood what was going on, I found some hope. Frustration and impatience were some of my biggest enemies because I thought I understood it now and I could get better more quickly. It helped me to do continual brain training and meditation, and I changed my diet and learned pacing. I also found some support communities online, and I learn something continually from other people’s experiences and suggestions. It helped me also to celebrate the tiny little moments and windows of improvement, to continually remind myself it was possible to have more. And so it is!

  6. Most of my worst time bedbound was spent like a baby. A sort of conscious pre-awareness. Unable to form coherent thoughts. I could not tolerate ANYone near me. I chose to remain living alone, struggling. A weekly; bath, laundry, washing up and eating cold/microwave meals left me in that state. It DID mean i had full autonomy and control over my environment, i had absolutely no stress except that which i caused myself and carried within me from my past. By this point i had won my case in court and won enhanced ESA (disability) this crash resulting from the stress that winning benefits caused me left me bedbound for almost a year. I had another major 8+month relapse approx 1 year later and several 1-90day bed/sofa bound episodes up until the second covid lockdown in the uk.
    Gradually, i could grab 5-10mins here n there of thinking time. I was lost, i had no plan of action, didnt know what to do. I lived in a state of existence, i was surviving at best and stuck in survival mode physically, mentally and emotionally.
    First i learnt obvious things to avoid; coffee made me nauseous, allergic reactions to normal stuff like shampoo and soap. I found alternatives.
    1- Activities i did when i could do nothing;
    Erroneously, at this stage, i wasted my energy and time using those precious moments to research and get mainstream understanding of MECFS. I wrote everything down on million bits of paper over those months. This research i did i feel WAS wasted, except it gave me a platform of knowledge i could use 4 years later It DID give me a sense of purpose. But i believe it kept me stuck at this stage longer than i wouldve otherwise been. (i was trying to do the right thing, be the good girl, find the cure)
    I am a thinking type person vrs a physical person, so this situation of losing my ability to understand language, to speak, to use my mind, something i took pride in, albeit average intellect was traumatic. It was my identity.
    I am an avid learner, fantasy reader and creative sort. So when i gave up on the research during those 5-10minutes i had (nothing related to healing journey, except Lightning process, which i distrusted.) I went back to childhood activities i had enjoyed. I drew, i coloured, i read, i slept, i stared at the walls and the ceiling, making images out of shadows and cracks and patterns, daydreaming or completely blank-minded.
    Other than my own thoughts and the lengths to which i pushed myself to stay alive, i had no other stressors. My mum took charge of my finances and bills, prompting me to pay them. She sometimes did my chores, so that i had energy for understanding vital conversations. Everything was about priority and trading the priorities. I gave up everything else. Often these 10mins would cause me to sleep for a few hours/2 days straight. I let my circadian rhythm do what it wanted to do, i had no option, no choice. I needed to avoid light, sound and stimulation to handle the essential tasks of staying alive.
    One mantra kept me sane;
    Dum spiro, spero -Latin for ‘while i breathe i hope’ (Hope for positive change, change is the only constant to life except death and taxes). I came across this while a young teen in a book and it kept me alive back then as i was ‘semi-suicidal’ during my teen years. Wanting to not exist.

    2;what worked for me to make progress with other strategies;
    Identifying what my stressors were and avoiding them, pacing myself, living within my limits. Food, light, noise and chemical intolerances were reasonably obvious, less so was people, emotions (including positive ones) and stimulation (news, social media).
    The others were harder; posture, diet and stress management are my 3 big improvers,. As well as the understanding gained from ANSrewire course (and therapy). It corroborated and improved upon what i learnt for myself and combined the techniques i had sussed were the most likely to work. By the time i bought ANSrewire, i knew about cell danger response, CPTSD, ACEs etc but Dan brought it all together, plus more and gave me the blueprint/roadmap i was lacking.
    I was in ALOT of pain due to being bed/sofa bound for so long. I tried massage to no avail. Cranial-sacral osteo sent me to sleep. she was brilliant n let me sleep, she knew it was the first stage for me learning to relax my body i believe. She focused on stretching out the arches of my back n the back of my neck ever so gently. So much tension in my body from at least the age of 6, if not 4yrs old. I was 32 when i was diagnosed.
    I believe this gave me enough energy to switch to Alexander technique autumn/winter 2018. This is a practice which teaches ‘correct’ posture without tension. I personally prefer Feldenkrais as it seems more comprehensive and instinctive, more about rewiring the physical ANS, but Alexander Technique was suitable for my needs and local. It taught me how to relax and hold my body without sending stress/danger signals to my ANS. During the 2 years of alexander technique, i gained 3inches height! I did start the Alexander Technique for vanity reasons. I wanted to become the woman i should be and that included getting rid of my ‘doormat’ posture. The practice i did at home was combined with meditation. This was pure fluke/serendipity/lady luck for me. Until the 5th rewatching of Dans’ video course, i did not ‘hear’ him talk about ‘bracing’ the body.
    [Feel free to edit this out Dan] I am semi-shamed to say i also used weed. Weed was a false crutch, unhelpful escapism. Short term useful as it ‘forced’ me to relax. But it meant i had to later on re-learn how to relax my body when i quit the weed. It also impacted my cognition once i became addicted to the ‘benefits’ of weed. It also had the other questionable ‘benefit’ of relaxing my mind, such i re-visited past painful memories and forged new understandings. Weed was not essential, in hindsight it was an understandable mistake that wasted my time. I wouldve done much better to have simply stuck to pure meditation/hypnosis.
    Diet got ‘twigged’ when i recalled that i had never felt i had fully recovered after an operation to remove my appendix 2 years prior to diagnosis. I learnt what the appendix does for gut health. I’d had multiple courses of antibiotics ever since. I learnt about the effects of ‘antiobiotic abuse’, also leaky gut and candida overgrowth, which i suspected i had. I came across a TEDtalk vid on youtube about a doctor who was diagnosed with MS and cured herself such she was able to give up her wheelchair and go on a riding holiday. For her it was all down to diet. She ate ‘paleo’ foods. Organic fruit, veg, meat, fish and offal. I adapted the diet to my tastes and ‘went paleo’. I saw enough improvement i went abroad to visit a friend. I relapsed once home and quit the diet, but i DID eat cleaner than previously.
    I had also come across ‘paleo-keto’ diet, but it went so against what i had been taught my whole life, i didnt trust the research i was doing around it, my ability to sift fact from fiction. 3 years later, desperate to win my ex back, i started the paleo-keto diet with auto-immune protocol diet elements. Dr Sarah Myhill’s mitochondria based MECFS theory resonated with me and she laid out the diet in easy MECFS focused steps along with supplements. I also started alexander technique at this time. Albeit i had not been fully bed/sofa bound, i had had several of the minor episodes of being bed/sofa bound prior to changing my diet, i had been considering a wheelchair so i could leave the flat -this scared my ex into thinking he was making me worse, so he did the honourable thing and broke up with me.
    3 months later of the diet, supplements and alexander technique i felt i had energy to bounce off walls! i felt i had access to more of my brain than i ever had! I pushed myself too hard to do a 3mile walk, got lost, ended up being 5miles, relapsed to almost sofa-bound level. At this point, i bought ANSrewire course. Christmas came and went, i lost hope winning my ex back, i have never since been 100% consistent with the diet since. But i do dip in and out of the diet and i have never been fully bed/sofa bound since. Maybe the odd day here n there. For me, now, autumn 2023 age 41, a ‘relapse’ consists of watching films in my chair and next day at worst 2 days i can do chores. I do not yet live a normal life. But 3 days ago, i brought my stepdad home from hospital via train bringing both our luggage, due to his operation. Today i did chores and writing this essay and i will be driving to my local for a food shop shortly.
    In hindsight, i now know that the desperation i felt to win my ex back caused a constant elevation of adrenaline, giving me false energy. Again, i was not doing the healing journey for myself, but for others. Hence i quit the diet that works so well for me. But along with Dan’s ANSrewire course it gave me the empirical evidence, blueprint and knowledge i needed for a more stable recovery. It was my catalyst season. Prior to this i had had some very good episodes. I even went abroad twice. But i had always relapsed and ended up bed/sofa bound after each good episode. I do not KNOW how i got out of those bedbound moments, i only know what keeps me OUT from returning and what i did during those episodes.
    I hated myself growing up. I was my own worst enemy, self-sabotage, self-harm, highly self-critical -worse than the bullies. Everything was my fault, submissive, no boundries, people-pleaser, lacking in joy, perfectionist, survival-obsessed (which is why covid was a big deal for me -ANXIETY! such i barely avoided being sofa/bed-bound, but the empirical knowledge n understandings gained, plus Dan making the course re-accessible meant i managed to avoid it ), I had all of Dan’s listed personality traits and a whole bunch of cognitive distortions and negative beliefs.
    Knowing some of the above, I got the full whack of NHS CBT sessions -the third time ive been in therapy in my life. It put me on the path to identifying all of the above, though i did not accept the highly self-critical/mentally self-abusive. Dan taught me about the personality traits the following year when i bought the course.
    After the CBT therapy, i self-taught myself self-love and gratitude through a daily diary/journal. Each day 5 things i liked bout myself. 5 things i had done which brought me joy, 5 things i was grateful for. I no longer do this journal and i am in private therapy thanks to my nan. i no longer hate myself, call myself ugly etc. I am grateful that MECFS is teaching me, forcing me to become the woman i shouldve always been. i’m learning the lessons i could not would not learn in more conventional ways.
    At first it was difficult. “i was bedbound! what on earth could i be grateful about? i hated my life, if you could call it a life!” I started with the little things; grateful for my kettle and tap so i could have a hot drink in the winter, a roof over my head, benefits so i was not on the streets starving/dead, that i had hope for recovery.
    Despite having a diploma in hypnotherapy and NLP, meditation and self-hypnosis have been highly challenging. It FEELS like time ‘wasted’ even though i know it is not. This is an emotional response i have due to years of my life ‘lost’. My brain was either not working, perfectionist, or monkey-minded. Instead, when i was able to use my ears without pain, i would listen to classical and meditative binaural music and daydream – a child’s game i used to play with my nan’s classical music, what story was the music telling me? I would also listen to my tinnitus when i couldnt handle audio input.
    The first ‘success’ i had with meditation was a version of box breathing combined with alternate nostril breathing. I needed this level of complexity/aspect to keep my mind on track and away from perfectionism. Years later, Dan taught me another way to meditate, but i still prefer box breathing. This was while i was sofa-bound, but still living as before.
    Nowadays i combine meditation with exercise, as i still hold the ‘time wasted’ belief -it stubbornly refuses my every attempt at rewiring!. Yin Yoga, Qi Gong, Nature Walks and Vasovagal exercises for variety. I found all i needed online. Mostly Youtube. ‘Box Breathing’ meditation is something i now only use when i notice i have adrenaline/anxiety, as well as ‘the physiological sigh’ if i am emotionally upset.

    3; How did i cope?
    While bedbound, i mostly had no thoughts, no emotions. It was all about the practical stuff, existing. i had no energy for anything more. Avoiding any and all stressors and non-essential activity was my only strategy, doing the absolute bare minimum, living in a filthy flat. The carpet was not hoovered/swept for 5 years! i could not afford to have pride, i could not afford to have people around me to do things for me that i couldnt do.
    I used alot of escapism, mostly reading fantasy books. Later, as my brain improved, also with research, social media, politics, learning french and spanish. -Distraction was key, so i did not dwell on my situation all day every day. I would often get depressive/emotional episodes. i worked through them to the best of my ability. i allowed myself to process the rage, to feel the feelings when i could not avoid them. I made best use of the times when i was ‘wired and tired’ or had false adrenaline or anger based energy. I tried to share what i was going through with others.
    I watched recovery stories when id lost hope, trying to find patterns, or sift through the research papers or MECFS social media pages, looking for new ideas to try. In later years i re-watched all 40-ish of Dan’s ANSrewire vids and even did nothing but take notes on all his vids back to back for an entire year to cement things in my head.
    After 9.5 years being on disability benefits, every square meter of every wall in every room and every door now has a recovery/mental health focused list, mnemonic, expression/saying. In order to keep my recovery journey my priority. I properly started doing this when i realised how desperate i was to win my ex back and started understanding what it was going to take for me to heal fully. To help me remember, to keep my plans front and centre. I have started replacing them with DIY posters and scrubbing the walls as of last 2 weeks.

    4; Did i push or withdraw?
    I did a combination. Having ‘broken in’ 2 young horses and a family habit of rescue dogs as pets, i instinctively knew there was an element of desensitisation/overwhelm. Initially, after diagnosis, i did push too much which resulted in me becoming severely bedbound. many many timesi pushed myself too hard at the first opportunity, other times i did too little and there were times i got the balance right.
    I HAVE learnt to fear doing too much, too soon. I was forced to listen to my body’s signals too many times. This is another reason why i am in therapy. I have always feared the adult world as a child. I believed that adults were secretly monsters wearing human suits so as to not scare children. Reintegration is a stage i have been stuck at for some time. I fear abusive bosses, as everyone except my last boss was abusive (i already had MECFS symptoms).
    Other people are my biggest ‘issue’ i guess. Which is why i have thus far avoided them and now have a plan of action to study and become self-employed. so i can have full autonomy over the people i interact with. I have overtime realised my new life will require this if i am to avoid a re-emergence of MECFS, once i am in full remission/fully healed. I also have to find a new way to ‘deal’ with my mum, a recent discovery.
    Success about walking this knife’s edge of extending one’s limits came when i started treating myself like a science experiment, trial and error. I found my baseline. I learnt to pace myself, to take smaller steps forwards, i learnt when to pull back and revert to a previous level.
    Ultimately, withdrawing worked best for me regards leaving the bedbound situation. i truthfully had no other option. Eventually, something occurred whereby i did more than usual and found i hadnt even noticed the effort. My progress was not linear. Seasons would go by where all i could see was backwards or no progress. those times were the hardest, but ultimately it meant i hadnt fully learnt something, or was not being consistent, seeing what i could get away without doing regards good habits.
    I have had HUGE difficulties with things like self-care, routines, time management, my entire life. I only did those things when i was pre MECFS out of fear.
    I have not been 100% consistent with all of the strategies for more than 3 months at any one time. But i am 100% consistent in my determination and hope. Soon as i notice a reversal, i reimplement the strategies im missing. I am a black-white type, a perfectionist, or i give up. Finding middle-ground i think i am only this year finding, 9.5 years after diagnosis, due to the baggage i carried from childhood. Perfectionism stresses me out. so as with my activities, i’ve been finding the baseline of the strategies to employ. A slower trajectory is better than none.
    Had i not had this extra personality/mental health issue/s, this lack of agency and adulting, my belief is i wouldve been working 3-4 years ago.

    1. Thank you so much for sharing your detailed thoughts.

      It’s really in the detail that we can learn something.

      I often get the sense that people underestimate the impact of mental strain in particular. The computer research is just that isn’t it!? On top of it, there is a significant emotional trigger from the hopelessness of the searching and not finding. Finding a way to truly rest is key, I appreciate how you detailed this!

      1. Thankyou Dan! I worried i gave too much detail, but every point felt potentially valuable. I hope others can benefit, learn from my mistakes and successes and shorten their journey

  7. I had a severe relapse with reactivation of EBV and positive mono about 6 years after diagnosis. Never that sick, even when first got sick. This was years ago.
    It was scary (yet too sick to feel really scared)…maybe serious is better word. Yes, was bed bound for almost 6 months. Like being hit by a truck. Fever, etc.
    Things I did:
    Got help in getting to my doctor with assistance
    He said get in bed and hunker down…he was concerned. I had pain like not had before. He did panels of bloodwork. EBV reactivation and positive mono. He did give be prescription pain meds for a time so I could sleep/rest, have some relief.
    Basically this time for me was what Dan calls “doing nothing well.” I knew I had to sleep, rest, heal from this particularly unusual relapse. My 5th grade son was very upset…saying he knew I had medical issues but never like this.
    I had a lot of support. That was critical. My parents lived about 5 minutes away. My husband traveled a lot for work but took a break from that at beginning. When he returned to normal schedule, my mother stayed in guest room…took care of meals, and my son. I stayed in bed. Literally hunkered down. No TV. Listened to some books on tape a bit after first couple of months. At first had to have help getting to bathroom. That started getting better and I could go alone but someone always in house pretty much. Some of my friends dropped food off but I didn’t visit. Talked everyday with son after school for short time. I was concerned about him. He had his grandparents support and his dad’s so that was helpful.
    I thought I’d never get out of this relapse…never had been this bad.
    I couldn’t think of anything that triggered it. It just hit hard (as when I first got sick years prior) but was much worse.
    I had patience. I did not try to push myself. I knew better. I ate well, stayed hydrated. Toward 4th month did stretches in bed.
    Gradually I improved. I continued with self-care and support.
    Slowly I got better from that relapse. Still EBV/ME/CFS but came out of that relapse. I’ve not had another like that one since.
    I did nothing well during that time.

  8. Sarah, again…
    Looking back I think it would have been helpful to have a nurse come in at least every 2 weeks and give me liter of IV saline. If I had known then, I would have.

    Now, years later I get an IV saline (nothing added) once a month. Helps a lot. Especially with blood pressure issues (low), dizziness, etc. Helps the ANS.

  9. I needed to be flat for nearly 2 years due to severe PEM and Orthostatic Intolerance. The majority of this time was in a state I considered between home bound and bed bound. I did not have muscle weakness, so even at my worst, I was able to do the very, very basics (bathroom, shower, and microwave meals others made for me) with GREAT difficulty, but I still managed it.
    I was alone for almost all of this period because social interaction and noise was unbearable.
    There were a couple of very, very low points of a few months particularly about 6 months into my illness (first triggered by a Covid infection). I got to that very low state not realizing that cognitive activity was deepening my illness.
    I wish I had stopped working completely. I worked with great difficulty a few hours a day – spread out — from bed.  Leading up to this low state I also was researching trying to understand what was happening.
    I wish I had someone else to do this research for me, but it was very hard to explain what was happening to me, and information was difficult to parse into useful and not useful!
    I don’t regret this research time as it is what allowed me to piece together that Long Covid, ME/CFS, Fibro and PotS were all likely the same thing, and the root cause was in the nervous system. It took me a year more to find ANS REWIRE. However, I found a few different resources to get me started in a good direction. I found them just as I was crashing into my very lowest state of major cognitive dysfunction and other terrible symptoms, but it was enough to provide me with a basic recovery approach out of that state.
    In this very lowest state I believe the main focus needs to be on REST — energy conservation to help the body restore some basic functions. The major obstacles to this for me were sleep — I was extremely wired, so falling asleep and staying asleep were almost impossible. Being in this state, my mind was anything but a calm place.
    I knew enough to release as best as possible emotions like anger, fear, and frustration — not easy, but I worked on this. But my mind still felt like it was on fire. I had obsessive, repeating thoughts, like repeating over and over what I had eaten for dinner. Nonsense sorts of things. And my heart palpitations were so strong they cause pounding in my head as well.
    So one big challenge in this very lowest state is to get the mind to some resemblance of peace. Having a quiet mind — actually doing NOTHING mentally, is extremely hard, especially in that very wired state.
    Things that aided me some to stay in an unthinking state were:
    – Focusing on breath. I worked up to being able to do belly breaths. My breathing at this had become very, very dysfunctional, so doing deep breaths made my heart race. Working slowly just on correcting this was extremely important.
    – Watching and observing nature. This can be a plant in your house if you can’t look out the window. 
    – At one point I watched recordings of a fireplace on Netflix lying in bed. This was sometimes too much visually, but was a way to pass time calmly when I was able.
    – Very calming music — Calming Classical on Spotify or binaural beats tracks — JUST listen. I couldn’t always tolerate this, but again it was a choice when I was able.
    – I used rosary beads at one point — the rosary isn’t even a practice for me! And I wasn’t saying the prayer, simply moving my fingers across each bead slowly, one by one. Another set of beads or other smooth tactile thing might work.
    I also experienced excessive thirst and hunger. Responding to these sensation very quickly helped calm my system. So keeping nuts/water near me at all times was important, so that I didn’t have to spend more energy getting them when needed.
    I had meals made for me which were frozen and could be microwaved. For helpers preparing:
    – Soups and stews are great.
    – Think of what takes less energy to eat — less chewing, no cutting.
    – Not multi-part things — if the person is living alone, having to scoop things out of two containers, rather than one doubles the energy usage.

    As I became a bit more able sensory wise, a couple other low cognition things I did:
    – Yoga Nidra — there are free ones available on Insight Timer
    – Doodle — not drawing, or making art just doodles (this may be too much, but I could do tiny bits looking at birds and it helped)
    – Listen to audiobooks of books you know really well, and which are comforting, I reduced the speed to .80x. I listened to Anne of Green Gables and Jane Austen, and some other childhood favorites.

    As I became a bit more able physically to try to combat the deconditioning that was setting in due to my bed bound state:
    – I began contracting and relaxing muscle groups as a form of exercise, particularly my legs
    – I then bought resistance bands and did maybe 5 or so movements at a time with the lightest band (still in bed) and VERY, VERY slowly built this up.

    I am now 2.5 years into illness. I am not recovered, but quite functional. I can do most of my own cooking and shopping now, socialize in small chunks, and do a variety of cognitive work. I I have a long way to go, there are limits to my day, but my life is a pleasant one even in this partial recovery state.
    It is hard to believe the brain and body can come back from such a low functioning state.
    Pass on the hope! 
    Ps. — I couldn’t have read all this in this low state! Having articles directed at caregivers and supporters could be a good way to spread information. I had a very hard time expressing what I needed because the energy involved. Being able to point people to a clear, simple article with practical ideas to try and an explanation of what their loved one is experiencing would have been very helpful.
    I could listen to things in small chunks. YouTube was harder for me because of the visual part. Podcasts were easiest. However one thing that did help me on YouTube which might help others – Closed captions and slowing the speed so that I could process more slowly. So some guidance given in a Podcast form, very, very slowly, simply and clearly would have been helpful

  10. Rest, hope, determination, goals, love of family were the major factors for me in getting past being bedbound. (But at the most severe level of illness, not knowing any way out, I was close to despair.) Hope seems to be a common theme here.
    When bedbound at my most severe level of illness, especially at onset which was sudden, I could do nothing but rest mostly in a darkened room. I looked outside at a lovely tree when I could. This was in 1981, pre-diagnosis, pre-internet. I think I gradually improved with rest. I was motivated to improve, my children were 8, 10 and 12. (Now they’re in their 50s, I’m motivated to fully recover as I’ve made progress over 2 years with ANS Rewire). I luckily had a supportive partner back then who took care of us all. A doctor told me I was sick because of stress. I had a stressful teaching job when I got sick and a custody case in progress. But this didn’t make sense because of the severity and nature of my symptoms. But at least I hand’t been told I’d never recover.
    The next time I was bedbound, not having been diagnosed nor yet told I would never recover, I had hope and experience of at least improvement and was determined to recover. Again I used nature for inspiration, imagining in spring my health blossoming like the opening buds on the tree outside. I wanted to be a writer and had published poems some years before. I read in bits lying down, even a page at a time, and made notes about what I read, a line at a time. I rested a lot. I read the diaries of writers who had had illnesses, like Virginia Woolf. I was determined to recover and write fiction. I had several serves of protein powder a day (hasn’t worked since!?) After a couple of years I went into a remission so amazing I did the Jane Fonda workout every day (1980s!) but had to earn money asap so got a full-time job requiring a long commute. My symptoms returned but I persisted, going to bed when I got home and lying in the sick bay at the College at lunch- time. Then I had to go part-time. Then I collapsed. Then I was diagnosed and told I would never work again and would never recover.
    So I was bedbound again for another couple of years. But I knew from my previous remission I could improve. With rest and hope and determination and motivation to write and be available to my family, I did improve but not to the extent of remission as before when I temporarily had no symptoms, but got mostly out of bed. I had some therapy but not yet for complex trauma as I am still having now. I think pushing through to work for 2 and a half years had been too much and I didn’t yet have access to recovery stories and programs. Because of what I’d learnt last time about writing, snail-pace, I managed to write 3 short stories and got them published in the best literary magazines. After the editing process I crashed.
    Bedbound again. Rested again. But my previous experience of remission and my achievement again fuelled hope and determination. I listened to the entire library of what the Blind Institute back then called ‘talking books’ with a special machine, because eye pain, fatigue and brain fog made reading books too challenging. I looked at the trees outside my room. I worked snail-pace in bed again on what was my passion: writing, as teaching had not been what I wanted to do (a part of the problem I think). In defiance of the diagnosis and prognosis I started a novel. From resting in bed I progressed to walking a bit in the nearby park, dusting and washing, reading and writing (very challenging). I spent as much time with my growing children as symptoms allowed and made that a priority. Then I was out of bed for about 8 years.
    2002 by now, my relationship had become very stressful and I became bedbound again. I knew I had to relieve the stress and managed an amicable enough separation. My children had grown up and left home. As soon as I left the relationship my health improved and although I’ve had ups and downs I have never been bedbound since.
    PS: My novel, MAGGE was published in February 2023.

  11. Hi, I‘m Anju, 33 from Germany. I still have a way to go, but already recovered to being couch-housebound/little walks outside 1,5 years later and engaging in some hobbies like painting, music…(after being 99%bedbound, isolated, hypersensitive, desperate ect).
    I will share some insights, but before just wanted to say that I did not do any of this perfectly and that it was a messy time (also I did do some unhelpful things that are not listed here;))… and still I feel much better now. So here is what helped me:) 

    1.) Here is what I did when I felt I can‘t do anything: 🦥 
    breezing through the noseLying with my neck on my acupressure cushion (Holding a teddy bear Tapping. As I could not tap I just IMAGINED tapping the points. short meditation e.g. 1-3 deep breaths with focus on the bellyEvery day I focussed on one sentence like: I will get through this, I am enough, it’s okay to JUST BE, I am worthy of help ect. Most often just being, surrendering! Allowing me to relax deeply.
    2.) What worked for me to make enough progress to engage in other strategies? 🧘‍♀️ 💊 🐿 
    I noticed that I would give and do ANYTHING to get better, so I took responsibility and made some strong decisions and committed to recovery as my number 1 prio 
    To have the little remaining energy for myself I stopped explaining myself & people pleasing I delegated everything and asked for help and money (&accepted it). I learned to trust myself and my intuition again (after the ‚itˋs all in your headˋ – or ˋyou can‘t recover‘-stories I had been told). I used my frustration to double my recovery efforts like lifestyle changes and stopped complaining I got creative to make things possible, for example: I asked a functional doctor to work with me via skype (and little voice messages even) and got some drinking food and later food in glasses for babies delivered to my bed.I took some basic supplements/vitamins and low dose hormones the functional doctor recommended. Some months later (when I felt more connected to my body) I noticed that only some of the supplements were beneficial for me. When I stopped taking some of the others (for example binders&probiotics) it was a relief. I stopped interacting with my (other) health care providers who did not take me seriously. And I also asked my loved ones to stop telling me what to do. I know they just wanted to help, but I felt a lot of pressure because of that. I let myself be inspired by people who had (partly) recovered from a severe stage. I also noticed that strategies that might work for mildly affected patients, did not work for me (yet). So I think focus was key and not to get distracted.Focusing on the basic needs first: drinking water, sleep, diet, balancing blood sugar, stopped eating sugar, started eating meat (as a former sugar addict and vegan/veggie;)). Understanding how much energy is used up by constantly thinking negatively. Making conscious decisions over and over again to change that.Starting the day with sth positiv. I used an active transformational meditation (called: create a great day) from the tapping solution app. As a lot of trauma came up, I wrote some of it down but felt it was too much to deal with at the moment. So I put these thoughts aside and promised myself to go back to them (did not want to suppress) after my basic needs were met. Getting curious about my self healing power& not research symptoms regular meditation (mantra, mindfulness) & visualization Looking at tree and imagining the leaves greeting me when they moved in the windPaying attention to not get covid Very basic Physio Therapie, pmr (especially when in sympathetic), posture and moving slowly Buteyko breathing!Vagus nerve stimulationAfter some months I could listen to my favorite audiobook as a child (harry potter). It helped me shift the focus away from the symptoms. (I listened in less than normal speed at first, because I could not follow otherwise. So I just did what was possible, and slowly increased the speed over time). This bad crash I was in happened when the war in Ukraine started and I felt unsafe in the world. I stopped listening to the news. I set boundaries with others and asked them to not speak about catastrophes with me atm. Trying to forgive myself for being unkind to the people around me and change my behavior. I sold my motorbike (could use the money) and gave away my beloved pet (It’s hard to admit, but my other pet died shortly before and it was partly because I could not take care appropriately any more… so I had to take responsibility for that and my other pet). That was hard. In the end the relief of letting her and the worries around that go was huge and I could focus on myself more. I think that was the final peace to really get me out of bed! I love animals and found a new friend, a squirrel. It recognized my voice after some time and came when I called to get a treat.  And then I stopped giving food to the squirrel, it did still come when I called, but then little later it only looked at me and  did not come any more. For me this kind of was another proof for neuroplasticity and that unlearning what triggers me is possible.  Also connecting with sth (nature ect.) I love made a huge difference!I cut my long curly hair to be able to at first comb and then shower. Like this, I felt less ill/more normal and it was a big relief for my neck instability issues, headaches ect. I realized that this recovery time is still precious and I allowed myself to somehow have some fun and practiced feeling gratitude Starting ANS Rewire! (I have a professional background in biology and Physio Therapie and the explanation of the illness Dan presents in the program makes 100% sense to me:)). In the program it was a relief to feel understood and to learn about the necessary strategies for CFS recovery, it helped me feel safer&hopeful. I implemented the strategies step by step, learned to be consistent, build on my success & to invest my new energy in my recovery!! Doing the program was the best decision! It was the foundation of my recovery so far and I would not be where I am without it:)
    3.) How I coped with the difficulties: 💗 
    Placing my hand on my heart and sending myself some love I remember at some point (where I did not yet had professional help, knew recovery strategies or could speak enough to talk to someone), I felt I could not cope anymore. Symptoms had been very severe for some time, I just wanted a way out (and I wanted to live my life so badly). What I did was to think about the time I could possibly imagine being able to stand these symptoms longer. It was max. two weeks. So somehow that made it a little easier, to focus only on the next two weeks was a relief (because it felt like symptoms where going on forever at that time). I promised myself to do anything to make this two weeks easier and to look at the situation again when the two weeks were over. So, after two weeks I was sure there had been 3 min. where I felt a tiny little bit better. A spark of HOPE. So again I committed to only focus on the next two weeks. And so on.. What I learned from that experience: Focussing on little steps/ one step at a time when I feel overwhelmed. Then I found Dan ´s program and coping got a lot easier (forever grateful!). visualization (I visualized my recovered self sitting in front of me, a golden light flowing from the heart to my real heart, sending me kindness, reassurance and confidence) trying to keep calm Every day I could, I looked at the IG profile of a German dancer who had partly recovered to give me hope. I love movement so much, missed it a lot and seeing her dance every day was really building my confidence in recovery (Other than that I did not look at what my friends were doing on social media, because it made me sad)I started glimpsing an opportunity to learn (which I love) some very deep insights about me, the world, hustle culture, life ect. and change my life for the better Let myself cry, grief & feel negative emotions, but only for a limited time. Then tapped on them to release or just distracting myself (watching a short funny video e.g.) and got on with my life. 
    4.) Pushing or withdrawing to feel better? 🌷
    I did push a tiny little bit sometimes, but only to do things that would help my recovery. For example: Eating, changing diet ect. Even when it was hard, I got a little more energy back from the push (e.g. the balanced blood sugar) in the the end.  Also, like you mentioned Dan, this can be a change of perspective. When I was able to do some basics like eating, I allowed myself to deeply rest for some weeks (without the focus of doing more), until eating got easier. Then, slowly, little more energy came back. I could move more in bed, change position ect. It just happened naturally. And then to get out of bed (get food out of the kitchen e.g.) I pushed again a liiiitle bit (while keeping calm).  Then build stamina with my new baseline until it got easier. And so on… Key was to have balance in my day, not use ˋfake energy´ (especially in times I was impatient) and to accept the current limitations. I tried to withdraw as much as possible from additional emotional stress, as this was a strong trigger. 
    Thank you for the questions Dan, it was actually helpful and empowering to reflect back on what helped me get better. I believe for me all the little, consistent changes added up over a period of time. It was a gradual progress and patience was key. Every obstacle I overcame was worth the effort and now (although still on my way), I can find joy in my life and the little things!  

    Liebe Grüße, Anju ☀️

    P.S.: As I wrote some personal stuff, feeling a little vulnerable to share this in public (I know that everyone is different)… but here it goes now. Please be respectful in your comments. Wishing everyone who is on their way a lasting recovery. Bye✌🏿🫶

  12. Wow, there are so many incredible insights that have been shared so far! I’ll try to add mine, hopefully a few with a different take.

    What helped me survive (literally, at my worst) my bedbound state and move beyond it?

    What worked depended on who I was as a person at the time and what I brought into my bedbound state. I thrive on physical and intellectual motion, very passionate about mountain biking, hiking, and skiing, and dedicated to a highly stimulating, challenging, and stressful career. I love my family and friends, but these pursuits were the core of my identity, passions that filled my tank. I was robbed of these passions by the time I was bedbound from Long Covid, a downward spiral progressing over 6 months because I wasn’t respecting the rest that I needed from the initial infection. By the time I was bedbound, having left my job of 22+ years, I was incredibly frustrated, angry, resentful, truly drowning in self-pity. 

    What helped me survive my bedbound state? I needed to find peace and hope in a day otherwise lost to all my negative emotions. TV helped here. I would lose myself in a favorite series or documentary, transported to another place and time, another life, and in the right story, I would return uplifted, inspired, even excited and joyful. The key was choosing shows that gave me positive energy. Appreciating TV streaming services at a new level, I carried this gratitude to other activities, enjoying bird watching with my binoculars and reference book, not something I would have done normally. Puzzles and brain games helped when I had the energy and nearsighted vision stability. 

    I was desperate for physical motion and discovered seated yoga/stretching in bed or on the floor. I savored the movement of my body through a full-body stretch. No matter how tired I was, I would stretch to some capacity every day, religiously. Seated yoga was also meditative and mindful, helping to counter my negative state. Seated yoga isn’t a common yoga practice, but Jessica Richburg offers several online seated yoga sessions. Maybe most importantly, with seated yoga, I kept my body loose and limber even though I was becoming deconditioned from muscle loss and lack of cardio. This served me well later in my recovery, I’m truly grateful for my dedication to daily practice. 

    I also learned the importance of breathing exercises as well to calm the ANS. There are numerous breathing techniques (just Google), but I kept the breathing simple, focusing on inhales of 4 counts and exhales of 6-8 counts to ensure my exhales were longer than my inhales. This helped with my POTs, I was able to do just a bit more during the day while staying in my envelope of exertion.

    Unable to spend time on the computer and minimal time Googling on my phone, Podcasts such as the Long Covid Podcast were a resource for Covid recovery and the latest findings. In fact, one of the Long Covid Podcast episodes was a testimonial for ANS Rewire. With limited time on devices, I chose not to join Long Covid blogs. I likely would have benefited from the camaraderie and sharing of tips for Covid recovery, I felt it was better for me that I wasn’t active in the Long Covid community given my deep negative state of being at the time. 

    As common with Long Covid, I saw several doctors and had numerous tests, but nothing definitive was found. One doctor did recommend a low-sugar, high-protein Mediterranean diet. This was helpful in my recovery. I was able to use a wheelchair at home, now independently mobile on the main floor of my home. Being wheelchair-bound, though, was not that far from bedbound for me emotionally, I was still a prisoner to Long Covid. I’ve had sports injuries in the past, but never a recovery lasting so long.

    Despite the changes above, recovery was slow, months of waiting in endless rest, I became more hopeless and desperate for progress. I was struggling with faith and leaned heavily on my husband’s support with his shoulder to cry on, his patience with my rants of frustration, and his steadfast hope and faith that I would recover. Although I fought my isolation, I was not alone, I was blessed and truly grateful to have had his support. In my darkest time though, I came to recognize that my mental state was the primary block to my recovery, to my survival. A friend said to me (before Covid) “You can’t mountain bike and ski forever, you’re going to have to find peace with aging”. 

    I wasn’t ready to ‘age’ in my 50s, I was active and healthy before Covid. I was so angry with my loss, though, and this anger was killing me, so I started living as if I were practicing for life in my later years. I didn’t give up on my recovery, never! But with this shift, I didn’t fight my condition every day. Maybe it was submission not to Covid but to my battle with its impact. I realized I needed to grow as a person, to evolve as I aged in life. My current situation was temporary, I had to believe this, but this might not be the last time I’m bedbound or wheelchair-bound as I age. I began to truly embrace the simpler things in life with deeper appreciation and gratitude, chatting and laughing with family and friends, soaking in the sun while watching hummingbirds on my deck, yes TV streaming services!, a new recipe for a home-cooked dinner, poker night as my brain allowed if even for an hour. 

    What helped me move beyond my bedbound/wheelchair-bound state? Progress was slow with the above changes, I needed something more. Doctors were telling me I wasn’t broken per se, there was nothing for them to fix, so what was so wrong? My body needed tuning, not fixing, just tuning. I explored other approaches for recovery and came across CFS Unravelled. I needed to tune my ANS, that’s it! With ANS Rewire, Dan became my daily coach and champion, and I looked forward to his videos each morning, following the program religiously. I tuned my diet with frequent smaller meals and new supplements, added daily meditation, tuned the quality of my sleep with consistent hygiene practices. These changes helped my headaches, brain fog, and fatigue.

    The key to unlocking my slow progress, though, was rewiring my mindset to recovery. In my desperation to stop the downward spiral in the first few months of Long Covid, I had fully embraced the ME/CFS approach of pacing, staying within my exertion envelope. This stopped the downward spiral early on, but I believe my strict adherence later interfered with my recovery. Trigger/rewiring helped me break my rigid pacing practices and ultimately walk again, farther than 10 ft. Once I made this mental change, my recovery skyrocketed from there. 

  13. Hi Dan I was bed bound a few years ago during Covid, the fact that there was no pressure in socialising or having to turn down any invites as there was a lock down helped me enormously. I stayed in bed all day apart from one hour and 15mins of teaching yoga via zoom.
    I was crawling on my hands and knees to go up the stairs in my loft to teach, then all I did was demonstrate quickly on the mat and verbally teach the class only to be in tears after and crawl into bed for the rest of the day with a crash.
    I have been teaching 20years and found it so difficult to demonstrate the postures but somehow I did it, and as time went on over months my body started to get stronger and then I was able to make my way in the lounge and watch tv with my husband.
    Mu husband has been very supportive in my illness , he took over the household chores and cooking.
    I was eating a very healthy diet, with supplements but one thing I did add was fat in my diet which helped me enormously, from being a pescatarian for 17years I then started eating meat, and good healthy cooking fats in my food esp Ghee (pasteurised butter), although I put on weight but it helped me improve immensely.
    But while being in bed all day long, I did research my socks off and read book after book, I meditated, I did breathing techniques esp Alternate nostril breathing. I cried a fair bit and it felt like a good release oddly enough.
    Looking out the window, watching people walking by did make me feel deeply sad that I was missing out on life, so I was determined to find a way out and never gave up, I always maintained positivity.
    All the research I did while being bed bound paid off as this is how I found many ways to improve and finally I found your programme Dan which I am now 90% better. Thank you!!

  14. Such a great question Dan. I did not know what I had when I was bedbound for a month at the start of my illness. I punted a lot. Now I have tons of things I would do if I were bedbound again (e.g. my PT can work with me in bed even if it only a matter of doing lymph massages, or wiggling my toes or I can do lying down yoga, meditate).
    But back then I tried to do the next teeny tiny step to get me into the world. If I could read even a page of a book, that’s what I did as I love to read. If I was able to watch some TV I did, and if I felt good enough my grown daughter would lie on the bed with me and watch some light weight shows (e.g. baking shows). I would open all the blinds so I could see the trees, squirrels, birds. As I got slightly stronger I took a quick shower, sitting on a shower chair with a family member at the ready to help me if I felt faint (I fainted a bunch back then). I ate what I wanted to eat – mostly fruit salad and eggs, maybe some toast and weak tea.
    As I got stronger still, I made lists of things to discuss with my doctors and planned which ones I would see if I ever made it out of the house. We ordered a wheel chair just in case. After a few weeks of this I made it out of the bedroom to eat breakfast and then went back to bed. Then lunch. Then I sat on the living room couch for maybe an hour or two, maybe nap there. Then dinner. Then sitting outside in the sun for a bit (but the sun actually bothered me so I moved to the shade).
    Then slowly but surely I was spending more time out of bed. Went back to the computer at my desk, found you, and the rest is history:)
    I would say I am 75% recovered, up from 15%, 4 months now of religiously following your program.
    Thank you for my new life! I and my family will be forever grateful.
    Bev

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